Vielle

Definition

The vielle is a medieval string instrument, similar to a fiddle, that was prominent during the Middle Ages. It played a key role in both ecclesiastical and secular music contexts, bridging the gap between religious and folk traditions. The instrument's versatility made it a favorite among troubadours and trouvères, contributing significantly to the development of secular music during this time.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The vielle typically has five strings and is played with a bow, similar to modern violins.
2. This instrument was particularly popular from the 12th to the 15th centuries, frequently used in courtly entertainment and religious ceremonies.
3. The vielle's sound was well-suited for both solo performances and ensemble settings, allowing it to accompany singers and other instruments.
4. As music became more secular in the later Middle Ages, the vielle became integral to the performances of wandering minstrels and court musicians.
5. The vielle influenced later string instruments in Europe, leading to developments that would shape the violin family.

Review Questions

• How did the vielle serve as a link between ecclesiastical and secular music during the medieval period?
  • The vielle served as a crucial link between ecclesiastical and secular music by being employed in both church settings and popular entertainment. Its ability to produce a wide range of sounds allowed it to be used for liturgical music in religious ceremonies while also being adapted for folk songs sung by troubadours and trouvères. This versatility helped shape the evolution of medieval music, as performers transitioned between sacred and secular themes.
• In what ways did troubadour and trouvère music incorporate the vielle, and what does this reveal about musical trends of the time?
  • Troubadour and trouvère music frequently incorporated the vielle as a primary accompaniment, showcasing its adaptability for various musical forms. The use of this instrument reflected the growing trend toward secular music, emphasizing themes of chivalry, love, and nature. This indicates a shift in cultural focus during the Middle Ages, where courtly love poetry became increasingly important alongside traditional religious music.
• Evaluate the impact of the vielle on performance practices in medieval music and its legacy in later musical developments.
  • The vielle had a significant impact on performance practices in medieval music by enhancing the expressiveness of both soloists and ensembles. Its prominence among musicians influenced how melodies were crafted and delivered during this period. The legacy of the vielle continued into the Renaissance, paving the way for the evolution of string instruments such as the violin family, which adapted techniques from vielle playing. This transformation underscores the importance of medieval instruments like the vielle in shaping Western musical traditions.

Related terms

Fidula: An early string instrument that is often considered a predecessor to the vielle, featuring a similar shape and playing technique.

Hurdy-gurdy: A stringed instrument that produces sound by a hand-cranked wheel rubbing against the strings, often associated with folk and street music in medieval Europe.

Trobar: The act of composing poetry or song, particularly among troubadours and trouvères, who often accompanied their works with instruments like the vielle.