Paris Agreement

Definition

The Paris Agreement is a landmark international treaty that was adopted in 2015, aimed at addressing climate change by limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. It represents a significant step forward in global climate diplomacy, bringing together nations to commit to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing climate resilience.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Paris Agreement was signed by 196 countries, marking a historic consensus on the need for collective action against climate change.
2. Each country is required to submit its own Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) every five years, outlining its plans for reducing emissions.
3. The agreement emphasizes the importance of financial support for developing countries to help them transition to sustainable energy sources and adapt to climate impacts.
4. A key aspect of the Paris Agreement is the goal of achieving net-zero emissions by mid-century, which aims to balance greenhouse gas emissions with removals from the atmosphere.
5. The Paris Agreement also includes provisions for regular reporting and transparency, ensuring that countries are held accountable for their commitments.

Review Questions

• How does the Paris Agreement structure the commitments of individual countries towards climate change mitigation?
  • The Paris Agreement structures commitments through Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), where each country sets its own goals for reducing greenhouse gas emissions based on its unique situation and capabilities. Countries must review and update their NDCs every five years, with an aim to progressively increase their ambition in addressing climate change. This flexible approach allows nations to tailor their efforts while ensuring a collective goal of limiting global warming.
• Evaluate the significance of financial support mechanisms outlined in the Paris Agreement for developing countries facing climate challenges.
  • The financial support mechanisms in the Paris Agreement are crucial for developing countries that often lack the resources to effectively combat climate change. By providing funding and technological assistance, these mechanisms help vulnerable nations transition to sustainable energy systems and build resilience against climate impacts. This not only aids in global efforts to reduce emissions but also promotes equity and cooperation among nations facing different levels of climate vulnerability.
• Assess how the principles established by the Paris Agreement influence China's evolving role in global climate diplomacy.
  • The principles established by the Paris Agreement have significantly influenced China's role in global climate diplomacy by positioning it as both a major emitter and a leader in renewable energy initiatives. As China commits to achieving net-zero emissions by 2060, it has increased its participation in international discussions, showcasing its investments in green technology and sustainable practices. This shift not only enhances China's diplomatic standing but also emphasizes its responsibility in the global fight against climate change, illustrating how national interests align with international cooperation for a sustainable future.

Related terms

COP (Conference of the Parties): An annual meeting of countries that are parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), where negotiations and discussions take place regarding climate action and policies.

Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide and methane, which contribute to global warming and climate change.

Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs): Individual commitments made by each country under the Paris Agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to climate change, reflecting their specific circumstances and capabilities.