History of the Middle East – 1800 to Present
Modernization refers to the process of social, economic, and political transformation that societies undergo as they adopt new technologies, institutions, and practices. It often involves a shift from traditional to more contemporary ways of living, impacting various aspects of life, including education and governance. This transformation can be seen in the context of efforts to reform and adapt to changing circumstances, especially in regions experiencing decline or facing external pressures.
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