Common Sense

Definition

Common Sense refers to a pamphlet published in 1776 by Thomas Paine that argued for American independence from British rule. It presented ideas in a straightforward manner, appealing to the general public and helping to galvanize support for the revolutionary cause. The pamphlet emphasized the importance of self-governance and critiqued the injustices of monarchy and hereditary succession, making complex political ideas accessible to everyday people.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Common Sense was published in January 1776 and quickly became one of the best-selling works of its time, with an estimated 500,000 copies sold in the colonies.
2. The pamphlet argued against the tyranny of monarchy and made a passionate case for democratic government based on the principles of liberty and equality.
3. Paine's use of plain language and relatable arguments made complex political concepts accessible to ordinary colonists, broadening support for independence.
4. Common Sense played a crucial role in shifting public opinion towards the idea of independence, directly influencing many colonists' views on British rule.
5. The impact of Common Sense was so profound that it helped lay the ideological groundwork for the Declaration of Independence later that year.

Review Questions

• How did Common Sense influence public opinion regarding independence from British rule?
  • Common Sense had a significant impact on public opinion by presenting clear and persuasive arguments against British rule in a language that was easy to understand. Thomas Paine's pamphlet appealed directly to the emotions and experiences of ordinary colonists, encouraging them to consider independence as a realistic and necessary goal. By articulating the injustices faced under British governance, it motivated many colonists to support the revolutionary cause.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of Thomas Paine's writing style in Common Sense in reaching a broad audience during the American Revolution.
  • Thomas Paine's writing style in Common Sense was highly effective because he used straightforward language and relatable analogies that resonated with a wide audience. His ability to simplify complex political ideas allowed people from various backgrounds to grasp the significance of independence. This approach not only educated but also inspired many colonists to engage with revolutionary ideas, making it a pivotal tool in swaying public sentiment toward independence.
• Analyze the long-term impact of Common Sense on American political thought and its legacy in shaping democratic ideals.
  • Common Sense had a lasting impact on American political thought by establishing foundational democratic ideals such as liberty, equality, and self-governance. Its arguments against monarchy contributed to an enduring skepticism toward centralized power and hereditary rule, influencing future generations' views on governance. The pamphlet’s legacy is evident in modern democratic discourse, where its principles continue to inspire movements advocating for individual rights and representative government across the world.

Related terms

Thomas Paine: An English-American political activist, philosopher, and revolutionary, Thomas Paine is best known for his influential writings during the American Revolution, particularly 'Common Sense' and 'The American Crisis'.

Pamphleteering: The act of producing pamphlets for political purposes, a common method of communication during the revolutionary period, which helped spread ideas and rally support among the populace.

Independence: The state of being free from outside control; in the context of the American Revolution, it refers to the colonies' struggle to gain freedom from British rule.