One-on-one interview

Definition

A one-on-one interview is a direct and personal conversation between a journalist and an interviewee, typically designed to gather in-depth information, insights, and opinions on a specific subject. This format allows for a more intimate and focused exchange, fostering a comfortable environment for the interviewee to share their thoughts and experiences. The setup and location can significantly impact the quality and tone of the interview, making it essential to consider the surroundings carefully.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. One-on-one interviews can take place in various locations, including offices, homes, or public spaces, depending on what makes the interviewee comfortable.
2. The success of a one-on-one interview often hinges on building rapport with the interviewee, which can be facilitated by choosing a relaxed setting.
3. Lighting and sound are critical factors in on-location setups; proper attention to these elements can enhance audio-visual quality.
4. Interviewers should always be prepared with a list of questions while remaining flexible to follow the flow of conversation based on responses.
5. The use of technology, such as microphones and cameras, is important in capturing clear audio and video during one-on-one interviews to ensure high production quality.

Review Questions

• What techniques can be employed during a one-on-one interview to create a comfortable environment for the interviewee?
  • To create a comfortable environment during a one-on-one interview, techniques such as building rapport through small talk or sharing personal anecdotes can be effective. Choosing a familiar or relaxed setting also helps ease any anxiety the interviewee may have. Additionally, active listening and maintaining eye contact can show genuine interest, encouraging the interviewee to open up more during the conversation.
• How does the environmental context influence the effectiveness of a one-on-one interview?
  • The environmental context plays a significant role in shaping the dynamics of a one-on-one interview. A quiet and private location allows for better focus and minimizes distractions, while an uncomfortable or noisy setting can hinder communication. Furthermore, selecting an appropriate location that resonates with the interviewee can enhance their willingness to share insights, thereby leading to more engaging conversations.
• Evaluate how body language impacts the interaction during one-on-one interviews and how it can be leveraged for better results.
  • Body language is a crucial element in one-on-one interviews as it communicates non-verbal cues that can either enhance or detract from the interaction. For example, an interviewer who maintains an open posture and nods affirmatively encourages the interviewee to express themselves freely. Conversely, crossed arms or lack of eye contact can create barriers. By being mindful of their own body language and interpreting the interviewee's cues effectively, journalists can foster a more engaging and productive dialogue.

Related terms

interview techniques: Methods and strategies used by journalists to effectively conduct interviews, including active listening, open-ended questions, and follow-up inquiries.

environmental context: The physical and social setting in which an interview takes place, influencing the dynamics of the conversation and the comfort level of the interviewee.

body language:

Non-verbal communication through gestures, facial expressions, and posture that can convey emotions and reactions during an interview.