Hypothesis

Definition

A hypothesis is a testable prediction about the relationship between variables. In the context of investigative features, it serves as a guiding statement that researchers and writers can explore through evidence and analysis, often leading to new insights or uncovering truths about a specific topic.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. In investigative features, a hypothesis helps direct the research focus by framing specific questions that need to be answered.
2. A well-formulated hypothesis is clear, concise, and specific, allowing for measurable outcomes during the investigative process.
3. Testing a hypothesis involves collecting evidence that either supports or contradicts it, which can lead to a deeper understanding of the subject matter.
4. Revising the hypothesis may be necessary as new information emerges during research, reflecting the dynamic nature of investigative journalism.
5. The validity of a hypothesis is determined through rigorous analysis and verification of the collected data, ensuring that conclusions drawn are based on sound evidence.

Review Questions

• How does a well-formulated hypothesis guide the investigative process in feature writing?
  • A well-formulated hypothesis acts as a roadmap for investigative feature writing by directing the research focus and framing specific questions that need answering. It helps writers identify relevant variables and potential evidence to explore, ensuring that their investigation remains targeted and effective. This clarity not only aids in data collection but also helps in analyzing results to see if they confirm or challenge the original hypothesis.
• Discuss the importance of revising a hypothesis during an investigation and provide examples of how new evidence might lead to such changes.
  • Revising a hypothesis during an investigation is crucial because new evidence can reveal unexpected insights or challenge initial assumptions. For instance, if a writer initially hypothesizes that a certain policy has improved community safety but discovers data indicating rising crime rates post-implementation, they may need to adjust their hypothesis to explore alternative explanations. This adaptability reflects the ongoing nature of investigative work, where findings can shape further inquiries and conclusions.
• Evaluate how the outcome of testing a hypothesis impacts the conclusions drawn in investigative features and the implications for future reporting.
  • The outcome of testing a hypothesis significantly impacts the conclusions drawn in investigative features, as it determines whether the original predictions hold true. If evidence supports the hypothesis, it reinforces the narrative being presented and can lead to actionable insights or recommendations. Conversely, if the hypothesis is disproven, it may shift the focus of the investigation and prompt further inquiries into related areas. These outcomes not only influence current reporting but also set precedents for future investigations by highlighting patterns or issues that warrant further attention.

Related terms

Variable: A factor or element that can change or be changed in an experiment or investigation, influencing the outcome of the hypothesis.

Data Collection: The systematic gathering of information or evidence used to support or refute a hypothesis during an investigation.

Conclusion: The final decision or judgment made based on the analysis of data in relation to the original hypothesis.