Throat singing

Definition

Throat singing is a vocal technique where a singer produces multiple pitches simultaneously, creating a unique harmonic sound. This practice is traditionally found in various cultures, particularly among Indigenous peoples in regions like Siberia and Mongolia, and has deep connections to ritual music, vocal techniques, and contemporary styles.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Throat singing is often associated with shamanistic practices, where singers invoke spiritual connections and express the relationship between humans and nature.
2. There are different styles of throat singing, such as 'khoomei' in Mongolia and 'sygyt' in Tuva, each having its unique characteristics and cultural significance.
3. The practice has gained international recognition, influencing contemporary music genres and being incorporated into fusion styles by modern artists.
4. Throat singing relies heavily on breath control and resonance manipulation, allowing singers to produce distinctive tones that can mimic natural sounds like wind or water.
5. In some cultures, throat singing is a communal activity, often performed during rituals, celebrations, or gatherings to foster community bonds.

Review Questions

• How does throat singing reflect the cultural beliefs and practices of the communities that utilize it?
  • Throat singing embodies the spiritual and cultural beliefs of communities such as those in Mongolia and Siberia. It is often linked to shamanistic practices where singers engage with nature and the spirit world. The ability to produce multiple pitches simultaneously represents a connection to the environment, conveying the idea that humans are part of a larger ecosystem. This reflects the community's values surrounding harmony with nature and spirituality.
• Compare throat singing to other vocal techniques found in different cultures. What are some similarities and differences?
  • Throat singing shares similarities with other vocal techniques like overtone singing and Joik, as all emphasize unique sound production methods. However, while overtone singing focuses on highlighting specific harmonics of a single pitch, throat singing often involves producing two or more distinct pitches at once. Joik, on the other hand, blends narrative elements with vocalization, emphasizing emotional expression rather than strictly harmonic production. Each technique showcases how diverse cultures interpret vocal expression through different methods.
• Evaluate the impact of contemporary adaptations of throat singing on global music trends and cultural perceptions.
  • Contemporary adaptations of throat singing have significantly influenced global music trends by introducing traditional techniques into modern genres. Artists incorporate throat singing into pop, electronic music, and world music fusion, which helps raise awareness about Indigenous cultures. This blending challenges stereotypes and fosters appreciation for diverse musical expressions while preserving cultural heritage. As a result, throat singing not only enriches contemporary music but also contributes to broader dialogues about cultural identity and authenticity.

Related terms

Overtone singing: A vocal technique similar to throat singing that emphasizes the overtones of the voice, allowing a singer to produce a fundamental pitch while simultaneously highlighting harmonics.

Mongolian folk music: A genre of traditional music from Mongolia that often features throat singing, blending storytelling and natural sounds with vocal techniques.

Joik: A traditional form of song from the Sámi people of Northern Europe that can include throat singing elements and is used to convey emotions or stories about people, places, or animals.