A Doll's House

Definition

A Doll's House is a three-act play by Henrik Ibsen that explores themes of gender roles, societal expectations, and self-discovery. The play centers around Nora Helmer, who initially appears to be a submissive wife but ultimately seeks to break free from the constraints of her marriage and society. Its significance lies in its critical examination of the traditional roles of men and women in the 19th century, making it a pioneering work in feminist literature.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The play premiered in 1879 in Copenhagen and created a significant stir for its candid portrayal of marriage and women's independence.
2. Nora's journey represents the struggle for self-identity against societal norms, culminating in her dramatic decision to leave her husband and children.
3. Ibsen uses symbols throughout the play, such as the tarantella dance performed by Nora, representing her inner turmoil and desperate need for freedom.
4. The ending of A Doll's House was controversial as it challenges the traditional view of marriage and family dynamics, with Nora asserting her right to choose her own path.
5. Ibsen's work has had a lasting impact on modern drama, influencing playwrights and feminists alike to question and critique societal norms surrounding gender roles.

Review Questions

• How does Nora's character evolve throughout A Doll's House, and what does this evolution signify about women's roles in society?
  • Nora begins as a seemingly carefree woman who enjoys her role as a wife and mother, but as the play progresses, she confronts the reality of her constrained existence. Her transformation signifies a rebellion against societal expectations of women during the 19th century. By the end, Nora's decision to leave her family represents a powerful statement about women's autonomy and the quest for individual identity.
• Discuss the use of symbolism in A Doll's House and its importance in conveying the play's themes.
  • Symbolism plays a crucial role in A Doll's House, as various objects and actions reflect deeper meanings related to Nora's struggle for freedom. For example, the tarantella dance symbolizes her internal conflict and desperation for liberation from her suffocating domestic life. Additionally, the idea of the 'doll house' itself illustrates how Nora is treated as a plaything rather than an equal partner, underscoring the theme of gender inequality within marriage.
• Evaluate the impact of A Doll's House on modern drama and discussions around gender roles.
  • A Doll's House revolutionized modern drama by introducing complex characters who challenge societal norms. Its candid exploration of gender roles sparked conversations about women's rights and individual choice. The play has inspired countless adaptations and remains relevant today as it continues to provoke thought regarding personal freedom and societal expectations. Ibsen's work encourages audiences to reflect on their own lives and relationships in terms of equality and empowerment.

Related terms

Realism: A literary movement that aims to represent everyday life accurately and without idealization, focusing on ordinary characters and social issues.

Feminism: A social and political movement advocating for the rights and equality of women, often addressing issues of gender discrimination and empowerment.

Symbolism: The use of symbols to signify ideas and qualities, giving deeper meaning to objects, characters, and events within the narrative.