Conflict

Definition

Conflict is a fundamental element in storytelling that refers to the struggle between opposing forces, whether they be characters, ideas, or emotions. This clash drives the narrative forward, creates tension, and ultimately leads to character development and resolution. It’s essential in shaping the plot, influencing character motivations, and highlighting themes and symbols throughout a dramatic work.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Conflict can be internal (within a character) or external (between characters or between a character and an outside force).
2. In classical dramatic structure, conflict is introduced early on and escalates towards a climax, which is often a turning point for the characters involved.
3. Character development is heavily influenced by conflict as it challenges characters to grow, adapt, and make choices that reveal their true selves.
4. Themes often emerge from the resolution of conflict, highlighting deeper messages about human experience, morality, and society.
5. Symbolism can be woven into conflicts, with specific objects or actions representing broader ideas or struggles faced by the characters.

Review Questions

• How does conflict function to enhance character development in a narrative?
  • Conflict serves as a catalyst for character development by forcing characters to confront challenges that test their values, beliefs, and desires. As characters navigate these struggles, they undergo transformations that reveal their true nature. For instance, a protagonist facing moral dilemmas may evolve from naive to wise as they learn from their experiences. This growth is vital for creating relatable characters and engaging the audience emotionally.
• In what ways does conflict shape the overall structure of a dramatic work?
  • Conflict shapes the structure of a dramatic work by establishing the central tension that propels the plot forward. Typically, it is introduced in the exposition and escalates toward a climax where opposing forces clash. This structure keeps audiences invested as they anticipate how conflicts will resolve. The resolution not only concludes the narrative but also reinforces themes that resonate with audiences by showcasing the consequences of conflict.
• Evaluate how symbolism in conflict can deepen the understanding of themes within a play.
  • Symbolism in conflict can significantly enhance thematic depth by representing broader issues or struggles faced by characters. For example, if two characters are fighting over a piece of land, the land might symbolize power or security in their lives. The way this conflict unfolds can illuminate themes such as greed, loss, or survival. By using symbolic elements within conflict, playwrights can invite audiences to engage more deeply with the underlying messages of the narrative, making them reflect on their own experiences related to those themes.

Related terms

Protagonist: The main character in a story who faces the central conflict and whose journey drives the plot.

Antagonist: The character or force that opposes the protagonist, creating conflict and challenge within the narrative.

Resolution:

The part of the story where conflicts are resolved, leading to a conclusion and often a new understanding for the characters involved.