Reapportionment

Definition

Reapportionment is the process of redistributing seats in a legislative body based on changes in population. It ensures each representative corresponds to an approximately equal number of constituents.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Reapportionment typically occurs after each decennial census.
2. It affects the allocation of seats in the House of Representatives.
3. Mathematical methods such as the Hamilton method and Huntington-Hill method are used in reapportionment.
4. The goal is to maintain fairness and proportional representation.
5. State legislatures or independent commissions generally handle the reapportionment process.

Review Questions

• What is the primary purpose of reapportionment?
• Name two mathematical methods used in reapportionment.
• How often does reapportionment occur?

Related terms

Apportionment: The process of dividing and assigning seats in a legislative body based on population.

Census: An official count or survey of a population, typically recording various details of individuals.

Gerrymandering: Manipulating electoral district boundaries for political advantage.