Cognitive Psychology
Memory bias refers to the systematic distortion of recollections or the selective recall of information that aligns with an individual's beliefs, emotions, or experiences. This concept is crucial in understanding how our memories can be influenced by various cognitive processes, leading to inaccuracies in what we remember. Memory biases can manifest in various forms, such as the tendency to remember positive events more vividly than negative ones or to recall details that reinforce existing stereotypes.
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