Epoxidation is a chemical reaction that involves the conversion of alkenes into epoxides, which are three-membered cyclic ethers. This reaction plays a crucial role in biochemistry, particularly in the enzymatic breakdown of contaminants, as epoxides can serve as reactive intermediates that facilitate the degradation of various environmental pollutants. Enzymes such as cytochrome P450 are often involved in this process, highlighting the importance of epoxidation in environmental bioremediation strategies.
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