Cytochrome P450 refers to a large family of enzymes that play a vital role in the metabolism of various substances, including drugs and environmental pollutants. These enzymes are essential for the bioremediation process as they facilitate the oxidative transformation of complex organic compounds, making them more water-soluble and less toxic. In addition, cytochrome P450 is involved in the phytoextraction process, where plants absorb and accumulate pollutants from the soil, aiding in their detoxification and removal.
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