Atmospheric Science
Global warming refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities, primarily the burning of fossil fuels, which leads to higher concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This rise in temperature is closely linked to the changes in Earth's energy balance, as increased greenhouse gas emissions enhance the greenhouse effect, trapping more heat. Understanding global warming is crucial for comprehending observed and projected climate changes, as it has profound impacts on weather patterns, ecosystems, and sea levels worldwide.
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