The canon of proportions is a set of ideal mathematical ratios and guidelines that ancient Greek artists and architects used to achieve balance and harmony in their works, especially in the depiction of the human figure. This system emphasized idealized beauty through specific measurements, which led to a standardization of form that became emblematic of the High Classical period. By adhering to these proportions, artists aimed to reflect an understanding of human anatomy, while also embodying the ideals of naturalism and idealism.
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