AP US History
Spanish exploration refers to the period of overseas exploration and colonization initiated by Spain during the late 15th to early 17th centuries, driven by the desire for wealth, expansion of territory, and spread of Christianity. This era was marked by significant voyages led by explorers such as Christopher Columbus, Hernán Cortés, and Francisco Pizarro, which ultimately resulted in the establishment of vast Spanish territories in the Americas and the profound transformation of both Spanish and indigenous cultures.