In the context of US history, "line" refers to a boundary or division established for various purposes. It can represent a physical or metaphorical line that separates two entities or regions.
Imagine you're at a school dance and there's a line separating the boys from the girls. The line clearly divides the space and determines where each group belongs.
Mason-Dixon Line: A boundary originally surveyed in the 1760s that separated Pennsylvania and Maryland, symbolically dividing free states (north) from slave states (south).
36°30' Parallel: A line of latitude used as part of the Missouri Compromise in 1820 to define which territories would allow slavery (south of the line) and which would be free (north of the line).
Kansas-Nebraska Act: An 1854 law that allowed settlers in Kansas and Nebraska territories to decide whether they wanted slavery through popular sovereignty, effectively erasing previous lines between slave and free states.
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