AP US History

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Key Factors

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AP US History

Definition

Key factors refer to the essential elements or influences that contribute to significant changes or developments in a given context. In the context of expanding democracy, these factors can include social movements, economic changes, shifts in political ideologies, and influential leaders, all of which play a critical role in promoting democratic principles and practices.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. The expansion of democracy in the 19th century was influenced by the growing demand for universal male suffrage, with many advocating for the inclusion of all men regardless of property ownership.
  2. Economic transformations, such as the Industrial Revolution, led to the emergence of a new middle class that pushed for greater political participation and representation.
  3. Social movements played a pivotal role in advocating for expanded voting rights, particularly for marginalized groups, leading to significant legislative changes.
  4. The influence of Enlightenment ideals promoted individual rights and challenged existing authority, contributing to the push for democratic reforms.
  5. The rise of influential leaders who championed democratic values helped galvanize public support and mobilize movements aimed at expanding democracy.

Review Questions

  • How did social movements serve as key factors in the expansion of democracy during the 19th century?
    • Social movements were crucial in driving the expansion of democracy as they mobilized public opinion and organized campaigns for greater political rights. Movements advocating for women's suffrage and civil rights challenged existing power structures and demanded inclusion in the democratic process. These movements not only raised awareness about inequalities but also put pressure on lawmakers to enact reforms that aligned with democratic principles.
  • Analyze how economic changes influenced key factors in expanding democracy during the 19th century.
    • Economic changes, particularly those brought about by the Industrial Revolution, significantly impacted key factors related to expanding democracy. The emergence of a new middle class created a demand for political representation that matched their economic status. This shift prompted demands for broader suffrage laws and the implementation of policies that supported democratic governance, emphasizing the connection between economic growth and political reform.
  • Evaluate the impact of influential leaders on the expansion of democratic practices and how they interacted with key factors.
    • Influential leaders played a pivotal role in shaping public discourse around democracy and mobilizing support for reforms. Leaders like Frederick Douglass and Susan B. Anthony used their platforms to advocate for voting rights and challenge systemic inequalities. Their interactions with key factors such as social movements and shifting ideologies helped create an environment conducive to change. By harnessing public sentiment and galvanizing grassroots support, these leaders were instrumental in pushing for legislative reforms that expanded democratic practices across various demographics.
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