Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Slowing down refers to the process of reducing or decreasing the speed or activity of something. In the context of anxiety disorders and drug treatment, it specifically refers to reducing central nervous system (CNS) activity.
Related terms
Sedatives: Sedatives are drugs that work by depressing the CNS activity, resulting in relaxation, calmness, and reduced anxiety.
Benzodiazepines are a class of sedative drugs commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders. They enhance the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that slows down brain activity.
Barbiturates are another class of sedative drugs that depress CNS function. They have a similar effect as benzodiazepines but are less commonly used due to their potential for addiction and overdose.