Multiple Sclerosis (MS): MS is a neurological disease characterized by progressive myelin sheath damage throughout the central nervous system, leading to various symptoms such as impaired coordination and weakness.
Demyelination: Demyelination refers specifically to the loss or destruction of myelin from nerve fibers, which can be caused by factors such as autoimmune diseases or certain infections.
Schwann Cells: Schwann cells are a type of glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that produces the myelin sheath, providing insulation and support for neurons.