Karen Horney was a psychoanalyst who proposed that individuals seek approval from others due to feelings of insecurity and a lack of self-confidence. This constant need for approval stems from an underlying fear of rejection and a desire to avoid feelings of worthlessness.
A personality trait characterized by emotional instability, anxiety, and excessive worrying.
Inferiority complex: A psychological condition where individuals constantly feel inadequate or inferior compared to others.
Social anxiety disorder: A mental health disorder characterized by extreme fear or anxiety in social situations, leading individuals to seek constant approval and avoid social interactions.