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Justice-based reasoning refers to the cognitive process of making moral decisions based on principles of fairness, rights, and equality. It involves considering rules, laws, and social norms when determining what is morally right or wrong.
The process through which individuals acquire their understanding of right and wrong.
The psychological discomfort experienced when our beliefs or behaviors contradict each other.
Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development: A theory that outlines six stages people go through as they develop their moral reasoning abilities.