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Damage refers to harm or injury caused to a specific area of the brain, which can result in impairments or changes in various functions.
A lesion is an area of abnormal tissue resulting from damage or injury.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI): TBI refers to harm caused by an external force that injures the brain, often resulting in cognitive and physical impairments.
Neuroplasticity is the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections, especially after damage or during learning.