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When a theory or idea is critiqued, it means that its flaws, weaknesses, or limitations are examined and discussed. This can involve questioning the accuracy, validity, or applicability of the theory.
Refuting a theory means proving it wrong or invalid by providing evidence or logical arguments against its claims.
Challenging a theory involves questioning its assumptions, methods, or conclusions in order to stimulate further thinking and exploration.
Revised: Revising a theory requires making changes or adjustments to improve its accuracy or address any shortcomings that have been identified.