Assessment: Assessment is similar to appraisal but often focuses more on gathering information through tests or observations in order to make informed evaluations.
Self-evaluation: Self-evaluation is when individuals assess their own performance, abilities, or characteristics. It helps them understand themselves better and identify areas for improvement.
Peer review: Peer review is the process where experts in a field evaluate and provide feedback on others' work before it gets published. It ensures quality control and helps maintain standards within that field.