Material Culture: Material culture refers to the physical objects created by humans that embody their cultural beliefs and traditions. Examples include tools, buildings, clothing, artwork, and technology.
Nonmaterial Culture: Nonmaterial culture encompasses the intangible elements of a society's culture such as language, beliefs, values, norms (accepted behaviors), rituals, symbols (signs with shared meanings), and knowledge systems.
Cultural Landscape: A cultural landscape is the visible outcome of human interactions with nature over time. It represents the combined influence of natural features and human activities on a specific area or region.