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Reaction

Definition

A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another.

Analogy

Imagine baking cookies as a chemical reaction. You start with individual ingredients (reactants), mix them together following a recipe (reaction), and end up with delicious cookies (products).

Related terms

Exothermic Reaction: A type of chemical reaction that releases energy by light or heat. Like burning wood on a campfire - you start with wood (reactant), it burns (reaction), and you get ash and heat (products).

Endothermic Reaction: This is opposite to exothermic reactions; these reactions absorb energy from their surroundings. Like ice melting - it absorbs heat from its surroundings to transform from solid to liquid form.

Redox Reaction: Short for reduction-oxidation reaction, this involves the transfer of electrons between two species.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.