Benzene

Definition

Benzene is a cyclic hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C₆H₆. It consists of six carbon atoms arranged in a ring, with each carbon atom bonded to one hydrogen atom.

Related terms

Aromatic hydrocarbons: These are organic compounds that contain a benzene ring or have similar chemical properties.

Resonance structures: Benzene exhibits resonance, meaning it can be represented by multiple Lewis structures due to the delocalization of its pi electrons.

Substituted benzene: When one or more hydrogen atoms in the benzene ring are replaced by other functional groups or atoms, resulting in different compounds.