Biological Macromolecule

Definition

Biological macromolecules are large molecules essential for life processes. They include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Related terms

Carbohydrates:

These macromolecules consist of sugars and their polymers. They provide energy and structural support to cells.

Lipids:

Lipids are hydrophobic molecules such as fats, oils, and phospholipids. They serve as energy storage molecules and form cell membranes.

Nucleic Acids:

Nucleic acids include DNA and RNA. They store genetic information and play crucial roles in protein synthesis and gene expression.