Hernán Cortés: Hernán Cortés was a famous Spanish conquistador who led the expedition that resulted in the fall of the Aztec Empire in present-day Mexico. His conquest marked a turning point in Mesoamerican history.
Francisco Pizarro: Francisco Pizarro was another prominent Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca Empire in present-day Peru. He captured their ruler Atahualpa and claimed vast territories for Spain.
Encomienda System: The encomienda system was a labor system implemented by Spanish colonizers where indigenous people were forced to work under harsh conditions on plantations or mines. It exploited native populations for economic gain.