Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Muhammad was the founder of Islam and is considered by Muslims to be the last prophet sent by Allah. He received revelations from Allah through the angel Gabriel, which were later compiled into the Qur'an.
Related terms
Mecca: Mecca is the birthplace of Muhammad and the holiest city in Islam. It is where Muslims face during prayer and pilgrimage to perform Hajj.
Hijra: The Hijra refers to Muhammad's migration from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE. This event marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar and holds great significance in Islamic history.
Sunnah: The Sunnah refers to the teachings, actions, and approvals of Prophet Muhammad that serve as a model for Muslim behavior and conduct. It complements the Qur'an as an important source of guidance for Muslims.