American Business History
The Federal Reserve System is the central banking system of the United States, established in 1913 to provide the country with a safe, flexible, and stable monetary and financial system. It plays a crucial role in regulating the nation's money supply, supervising and regulating banks, maintaining financial stability, and providing services to depository institutions. Its establishment marked a significant shift from early banking systems and set the stage for managing economic challenges, particularly during the transition from the gold standard.
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