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🤑AP Microeconomics
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🤑AP Microeconomics

FRQ 1 – Long
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Unit 1: Basic Economic Concepts
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Each FRQ type tests specific skills taught in particular units. Here's why certain units appear for each question type:

This mapping reflects College Board's exam structure - each FRQ type tests specific skills that are taught in particular units.

Practice FRQ 1 of 191/19
1. Zephyria and Lumina are two countries that produce Solar Panels and Electric Vehicles using equal amounts of resources. The table below shows the maximum annual production for each country if they use all their resources for one good. Assume constant opportunity costs for both countries.
  • Resources are fully employed.
  • Costs are constant (linear PPC).

Table 1. Maximum Annual Production

CountrySolar PanelsElectric Vehicles
Zephyria10050
Lumina8020
A. Using the data in Table 1, draw a correctly labeled graph of the production possibilities curve for Zephyria with Solar Panels on the horizontal axis and Electric Vehicles on the vertical axis. Show each of the following.
i. The numerical values of the horizontal and vertical intercepts
ii. A point labeled I that represents an inefficient use of resources
iii. A point labeled E that represents an efficient use of resources
iv. A point labeled U that is currently unattainable
B. Calculate the opportunity cost of producing one Electric Vehicle in Zephyria. Show your work.
C. Use the data in Table 1 to answer the following.
i. Which country has the comparative advantage in producing Solar Panels? Explain.
ii. Which country has the absolute advantage in producing Electric Vehicles? Explain.
D. Identify a specific number of Solar Panels that could be traded for one Electric Vehicle that would be mutually beneficial for both Zephyria and Lumina.
E. Assume that Zephyria develops a new technology that improves the efficiency of producing Solar Panels only.
i. On your graph in part A, show the effect of the new technology on Zephyria's production possibilities curve.
ii. Does the opportunity cost of producing one Electric Vehicle in Zephyria increase, decrease, or remain the same? Explain.

Required Graph Drawing

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FRQ Directions
Free Response Question Practice

This practice environment simulates the AP AP Microeconomics Free Response Questions section. Here are some guidelines:

  • Read each question carefully before responding. Pay attention to command verbs like "identify," "explain," "analyze," or "evaluate."
  • Use the timer to practice time management. You can pause, restart, or hide the timer as needed.
  • Mark for Review if you want to come back to a question later.
  • Your responses are saved automatically as you type. You can also use the drawing tool for questions that require diagrams or graphs.
  • Use the toolbar for formatting options like bold, italic, subscript, and superscript.
  • Navigate between questions using the Previous and Next buttons at the bottom of the screen.

Tip: Answer all parts of each question. Partial credit is often available, so even if you are unsure, provide what you know.