2. In this excerpt from James Joyce's short story collection Dubliners, published in 1914, Little Chandler reunites with his old friend Ignatius Gallaher over drinks. Unit practice: Prose fiction analysis paragraph. This is a three-point paragraph task, not a full AP exam essay. Read the Joyce passage. Write one paragraph making a claim about Little Chandler’s attitude toward Gallaher. Use two details of dialogue or narration and explain how they support your interpretation.
Write one developed paragraph.
Make a defensible claim, provide the requested specific evidence, and explain how it supports the claim.
A full essay, separate introduction/conclusion and sophistication point are not required.
Little Chandler took four or five sips from his glass.
“Tell me,” he said, “is it true that Paris is so … immoral as they say?”
Ignatius Gallaher made a catholic gesture with his right arm.
“Every place is immoral,” he said. “Of course you do find spicy bits in Paris. Go to one of the students’ balls, for instance. That’s lively, if you like, when the cocottes1 begin to let themselves loose. You know what they are, I suppose?”
“I’ve heard of them,” said Little Chandler.
Ignatius Gallaher drank off his whisky and shook his head.
“Ah,” he said, “you may say what you like. There’s no woman like the Parisienne—for style, for go.”
“Then it is an immoral city,” said Little Chandler, with timid insistence—“I mean, compared with London or Dublin?”
“London!” said Ignatius Gallaher. “It’s six of one and half-a-dozen of the other. You ask Hogan, my boy. I showed him a bit about London when he was over there. He’d open your eye. … I say, Tommy, don’t make punch of that whisky: liquor up.”
“No, really. …”
“O, come on, another one won’t do you any harm. What is it? The same again, I suppose?”
“Well … all right.”
“François, the same again. … Will you smoke, Tommy?”
Ignatius Gallaher produced his cigar-case. The two friends lit their cigars and puffed at them in silence until their drinks were served.
“I’ll tell you my opinion,” said Ignatius Gallaher, emerging after some time from the clouds of smoke in which he had taken refuge, “it’s a rum2 world. Talk of immorality! I’ve heard of cases—what am I saying?—I’ve known them: cases of … immorality. …”
Ignatius Gallaher puffed thoughtfully at his cigar and then, in a calm historian’s tone, he proceeded to sketch for his friend some pictures of the corruption which was rife abroad. He summarised the vices of many capitals and seemed inclined to award the palm3 to Berlin. Some things he could not vouch for (his friends had told him), but of others he had had personal experience. He spared neither rank nor caste. He revealed many of the secrets of religious houses on the Continent and described some of the practices which were fashionable in high society and ended by telling, with details, a story about an English duchess—a story which he knew to be true. Little Chandler was astonished.
“Ah, well,” said Ignatius Gallaher, “here we are in old jog-along Dublin where nothing is known of such things.”
“How dull you must find it,” said Little Chandler, “after all the other places you’ve seen!”
“Well,” said Ignatius Gallaher, “it’s a relaxation to come over here, you know. And, after all, it’s the old country, as they say, isn’t it? You can’t help having a certain feeling for it. That’s human nature. … But tell me something about yourself. Hogan told me you had … tasted the joys of connubial4 bliss. Two years ago, wasn’t it?”
Little Chandler blushed and smiled.
“Yes,” he said. “I was married last May twelve months.”
“I hope it’s not too late in the day to offer my best wishes,” said Ignatius Gallaher. “I didn’t know your address or I’d have done so at the time.”
He extended his hand, which Little Chandler took.
“Well, Tommy,” he said, “I wish you and yours every joy in life, old chap, and tons of money, and may you never die till I shoot you. And that’s the wish of a sincere friend, an old friend. You know that?”
“I know that,” said Little Chandler.
“Any youngsters?” said Ignatius Gallaher.
Source: James Joyce, Dubliners, 1914
1 cocottes: fashionable prostitutes or women of loose morals
2 rum: strange or peculiar
3 award the palm: to give the prize or declare as the winner
4 connubial: relating to marriage
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