The year 1862 refers to a time period in American history when significant events and legislation took place, particularly during the Civil War era.
Emancipation Proclamation: In 1862, President Lincoln issued this proclamation, which declared slaves in Confederate territories to be free.
Morrill Act: Passed in 1862, this act granted federal land to states for the establishment of colleges specializing in agriculture and mechanical arts.
Homestead Act: Also enacted in 1862, this law provided free land to settlers willing to move west and establish homesteads.