Compressing data refers to reducing its size by encoding it in a more efficient way. It eliminates redundant or unnecessary information, resulting in smaller file sizes that take up less storage space and can be transmitted more quickly.
Lossless Compression: Lossless compression is a method of compressing data where the original content can be perfectly reconstructed from the compressed version without any loss of information.
Lossy Compression: Lossy compression is a method of compressing data where some information is permanently discarded during the compression process, resulting in a smaller file size but with some loss of quality.
Huffman Coding: Huffman coding is an algorithm used for data compression that assigns shorter codes to frequently occurring symbols or characters, reducing the overall size of the encoded data.
AP Computer Science Principles - 3.9 Developing Algorithms
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