🎵Songs and Song-writing Unit 10 – Performing Songs: From Page to Stage

Key Concepts and Terminology

• Repertoire encompasses the collection of songs a performer has prepared and is ready to sing
• Vocal range refers to the span of notes a singer can comfortably produce from lowest to highest
  • Determined by factors such as vocal type (soprano, alto, tenor, bass) and individual physiology
• Tessitura describes the range where a singer's voice sounds best and is most comfortable singing
• Diction involves the clear and precise pronunciation of lyrics to ensure the audience understands the words
• Dynamics in music refer to variations in loudness or softness, often indicated by terms like piano (soft) and forte (loud)
• Phrasing is the way a singer groups words and notes together to create musical sentences and convey meaning
• Vibrato is a slight, regular oscillation in pitch that adds warmth and expressiveness to a singer's tone
  • Can be controlled and used strategically for emotional effect

Song Selection and Analysis

• Choose songs that showcase your vocal strengths and suit your vocal range and tessitura
• Consider the genre, style, and era of the song to ensure it aligns with your artistic identity
• Analyze the lyrics to understand the story, emotions, and message conveyed in the song
  • Identify key phrases, imagery, and themes to guide your interpretation
• Examine the song's structure, including verse, chorus, bridge, and any repeated sections
• Study the melody, harmony, and rhythmic elements to understand the song's musical composition
• Research the song's historical and cultural context to inform your performance choices
• Determine the appropriate key for your voice, considering factors such as range, tessitura, and emotional impact
  • Transpose the song if necessary to suit your vocal abilities

Vocal Techniques and Preparation

• Develop proper breathing technique to support your singing and maintain control throughout the song
  • Engage the diaphragm and use deep, low breaths to create a steady stream of air
• Practice good posture to ensure optimal breath support and vocal production
  • Stand tall with shoulders back, chest open, and feet shoulder-width apart
• Warm up your voice before singing to prevent strain and improve vocal flexibility
  • Use exercises such as lip trills, humming, and scales to gradually expand your range
• Work on diction exercises to improve clarity and articulation of lyrics
• Explore different vocal tones, such as chest voice, head voice, and mixed voice, to add variety and depth to your performance
• Practice vocal runs, trills, and embellishments that are appropriate for the song's style and your skill level
• Maintain vocal health by staying hydrated, avoiding excessive talking or singing, and getting adequate rest

Interpretation and Emotional Connection

• Identify the song's emotional arc and map out the journey you want to take the audience on
• Determine the character or perspective you will embody while singing the song
  • Consider the character's background, motivations, and relationships to inform your choices
• Use facial expressions, gestures, and body language to convey the song's emotions and story
• Vary your vocal dynamics, phrasing, and tone to reflect the song's emotional content
  • Softer, more intimate sections may require a gentler tone, while intense moments may call for more power
• Find personal connections to the song's themes and emotions to create an authentic performance
• Practice active listening and respond to the accompaniment and other musicians on stage
• Explore different interpretations of the song and experiment with phrasing, tempo, and emphasis to find what works best for you

Stage Presence and Performance Skills

• Develop a confident and engaging stage presence that captivates the audience
  • Make eye contact, smile, and use open body language to connect with the audience
• Practice movement and blocking that enhances the song's story and emotions
  • Use purposeful gestures and stage positions to create visual interest and guide the audience's focus
• Coordinate your movements with the music, such as walking or dancing in time with the beat
• Experiment with different microphone techniques to ensure consistent sound quality and volume
  • Practice proper mic placement and distance to avoid distortion or feedback
• Interact with the audience between songs to build rapport and create a memorable experience
• Develop strategies for managing performance anxiety, such as deep breathing, positive self-talk, and visualization
• Cultivate a unique performance style that sets you apart and reflects your artistic identity

Rehearsal Strategies

• Break the song down into smaller sections and work on each part individually before putting it all together
• Practice with a metronome to internalize the song's tempo and rhythm
• Record yourself singing and listen back to identify areas for improvement
  • Focus on elements such as pitch accuracy, diction, phrasing, and emotional expression
• Collaborate with your accompanist or band to ensure everyone is on the same page regarding arrangement, dynamics, and cues
• Practice performing the song in different settings, such as a rehearsal room, on stage, or in front of a mirror
• Incorporate acting exercises and character development techniques to enhance your interpretation and emotional connection
• Seek feedback from trusted mentors, coaches, or peers to gain new insights and refine your performance
• Regularly review and adjust your rehearsal plan to ensure you are making progress and addressing any challenges

Technical Considerations

• Familiarize yourself with the sound system and equipment you will be using during the performance
  • Test the microphone and monitor levels to ensure you can hear yourself and the accompaniment clearly
• Coordinate with the sound technician to establish cues for any effects or changes in the mix during the song
• Plan your stage setup, including the placement of your microphone, music stand, and any props or instruments
• Consider the lighting design and how it can enhance the mood and atmosphere of your performance
  • Communicate any specific lighting needs or preferences to the lighting technician
• Ensure your clothing and accessories are comfortable, allow for easy movement, and suit the song's style and mood
• Prepare backup plans for potential technical issues, such as a spare microphone or printed lyrics in case of a tablet malfunction
• Conduct a soundcheck before the performance to test the equipment and make any necessary adjustments

Audience Engagement and Feedback

• Establish a connection with the audience from the moment you step on stage
  • Greet them, introduce yourself, and share a brief anecdote or context for the song
• Encourage audience participation when appropriate, such as clapping along or singing a repeated phrase
• Pay attention to the audience's reactions and energy throughout the performance
  • Adjust your energy level, pacing, or emotional intensity to maintain their engagement
• Be open to receiving feedback from the audience after the performance, whether through applause, comments, or body language
• Reflect on the audience's response and use it to inform future performances and song choices
• Engage with the audience after the show, if possible, to thank them and build a lasting connection
  • Consider selling merchandise, signing autographs, or taking photos with fans
• Use social media and email newsletters to keep your audience updated on future performances and projects