Lolita

Definition

'Lolita' is a novel written by Vladimir Nabokov, first published in 1955, that tells the controversial story of Humbert Humbert, a middle-aged man who becomes obsessed with a twelve-year-old girl named Dolores Haze, whom he nicknames Lolita. The novel explores complex themes of obsession, manipulation, and the nature of desire, challenging readers to confront the moral implications of Humbert's actions while also showcasing Nabokov's exquisite literary style and use of language.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 'Lolita' is notable for its controversial subject matter, which sparked debates about morality and the nature of art upon its release.
2. 'The novel's narrative structure utilizes unreliable narration, as readers only see events through Humbert's distorted perspective, complicating their ability to judge his character objectively.
3. 'Nabokov employs rich and playful language throughout 'Lolita,' using literary techniques such as wordplay and metaphor to enhance the emotional impact of the story.
4. 'Despite its dark themes, 'Lolita' is often praised for its artistic merit and is considered one of the greatest novels of the 20th century.
5. 'The novel has influenced numerous adaptations in film, theater, and other media, reflecting its enduring cultural impact and the continued relevance of its themes.'

Review Questions

• How does Nabokov's use of unreliable narration in 'Lolita' affect the reader's perception of Humbert Humbert?
  • 'Nabokov's choice to employ an unreliable narrator like Humbert Humbert forces readers to grapple with his manipulative justifications for his actions. As readers are limited to Humbert's distorted viewpoint, they must navigate the complexities of his character, ultimately questioning their moral judgments about him. This narrative technique creates a tension between empathy for his tragic past and disgust for his reprehensible behavior, deepening the overall impact of the story.'
• Discuss the significance of language and literary style in 'Lolita' and how they contribute to the novel's themes.
  • 'Language plays a crucial role in 'Lolita,' as Nabokov's rich prose creates a seductive yet disturbing atmosphere that mirrors Humbert's obsession. The playful wordplay and intricate metaphors evoke both beauty and horror, prompting readers to reflect on the nature of desire and manipulation. This juxtaposition emphasizes the complexity of human emotions and moral ambiguity, ultimately enhancing the thematic depth of the narrative while challenging conventional notions of right and wrong.'
• Evaluate how 'Lolita' reflects broader societal issues regarding obsession, morality, and artistic expression in literature.
  • ''Lolita' serves as a provocative commentary on societal perceptions of obsession and morality, prompting readers to confront uncomfortable truths about desire and manipulation. Through Humbert's obsession with Lolita, Nabokov highlights the darker aspects of human nature while simultaneously questioning the role of art in representing such taboo subjects. This exploration resonates beyond the individual characters, engaging with broader cultural debates about artistic freedom versus moral responsibility. The novel challenges readers to reconcile their emotional responses to both its content and its artistry, reflecting ongoing conversations about literature's place in society.'

Related terms

Humbert Humbert: 'The protagonist and unreliable narrator of 'Lolita,' who attempts to justify his obsession with the young girl while revealing his manipulative and twisted psyche.'

Nabokovian: 'Referring to the distinctive literary style and themes characteristic of Vladimir Nabokov's works, often exploring complex psychological and moral dilemmas.'

Pederasty: 'A term describing a sexual relationship between an adult male and a younger male or female; in the context of 'Lolita,' it refers to Humbert's illicit relationship with Dolores.'