Private equity refers to investments made in private companies or public companies that are intended to be taken private, typically through buyouts. These investments are characterized by a focus on long-term capital appreciation and involve acquiring significant ownership stakes in firms with the intent of restructuring or enhancing their value before ultimately exiting the investment, often through a sale or initial public offering (IPO). This type of investment plays a crucial role in the landscape of alternative investments, influencing portfolio diversification strategies and representing one of the main types of these investments.
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