Thermodynamics
Shannon entropy is a measure of the uncertainty or randomness associated with a set of possible outcomes, often used in information theory to quantify the amount of information produced by a stochastic source of data. It connects the concepts of probability and information, illustrating how much surprise is expected when observing an outcome from a set of possible events. This idea of uncertainty is essential in understanding statistical mechanics and probability distributions, allowing for a deeper grasp of how systems behave on a molecular level.
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