Thermodynamics
Boltzmann's entropy formula is a foundational equation in statistical mechanics that relates the entropy of a system to the number of microstates accessible to it. The formula is expressed as $$S = k imes ext{ln}(W)$$, where $S$ is the entropy, $k$ is Boltzmann's constant, and $W$ is the number of possible microstates. This relationship highlights how disorder at the microscopic level correlates with macroscopic thermodynamic properties, connecting the concept of entropy with probability and the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
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