Slapstick

Definition

Slapstick is a style of humor that relies on exaggerated physical actions and absurd situations to elicit laughter. It often includes pratfalls, visual gags, and comedic violence, making it a vital component in various comedic performances. Slapstick's roots can be traced back to the early forms of theater, where the use of props and physicality brought humor to the audience in a direct and engaging manner.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Slapstick derives its name from a device called the 'slap stick,' which consists of two thin pieces of wood that make a loud slapping sound when they hit each other, enhancing the comedic effect.
2. The comedic style of slapstick reached its peak in silent films, where visual humor was essential due to the lack of spoken dialogue, allowing performers like Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton to shine.
3. Slapstick often involves exaggerated actions such as slipping on banana peels or getting hit with oversized props, creating a sense of absurdity that delights audiences.
4. In Commedia dell'arte, characters known as 'Zanni' used slapstick elements to portray their roles, relying on physical comedy to communicate emotions and situations without words.
5. Modern slapstick continues to influence various media, including television shows and animated films, where characters experience exaggerated misadventures that appeal to both children and adults.

Review Questions

• How does slapstick humor relate to the improvisational nature of Commedia dell'arte?
  • Slapstick humor is intrinsically linked to Commedia dell'arte through its reliance on physicality and improvisation. In Commedia dell'arte, actors would often exaggerate their movements and expressions to convey emotions and humor effectively. This improvisational style allowed performers to adapt their slapstick routines based on audience reactions, creating an engaging and dynamic performance experience.
• What are some key techniques used in slapstick comedy that distinguish it from other comedic forms?
  • Key techniques in slapstick comedy include exaggerated physical actions, such as pratfalls and over-the-top facial expressions, which distinguish it from other forms. Slapstick often utilizes props for visual gags and relies on timing and rhythm for maximum comedic effect. Unlike more verbal or situational comedy, slapstick's emphasis on physicality allows for a universal appeal that transcends language barriers.
• Evaluate the impact of silent film era stars on the evolution of slapstick as a comedic style in theater and film.
  • Silent film era stars like Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton significantly impacted the evolution of slapstick by elevating its artistic quality and broadening its appeal. Their mastery of physical comedy combined with innovative storytelling set a standard for future generations of comedians. The influence of their work is still evident today in various media forms, where slapstick remains a vital element in both live performances and films, showcasing its enduring legacy in comedy.

Related terms

Commedia dell'arte: A form of theatrical performance that emerged in Italy during the Renaissance, characterized by improvisation, stock characters, and physical comedy, which heavily influenced the development of slapstick.

Physical Comedy:

A genre of comedy that emphasizes exaggerated movements and actions to create humor, closely related to slapstick but can include more nuanced performances.

Vaudeville:

A theatrical variety show popular in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries that often featured slapstick acts as part of its entertainment offerings.