Farce

Definition

Farce is a comedic style that emphasizes exaggerated situations, absurdity, and physical humor to provoke laughter. It often involves improbable events, mistaken identities, and outlandish characters, showcasing the importance of movement and physicality in storytelling. The heightened physicality and slapstick elements of farce create a vibrant and energetic atmosphere that enhances the comedic impact.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Farce originated in medieval French theater and became popular in English theater during the 16th century.
2. The physicality in farce is essential; actors often use exaggerated movements and facial expressions to enhance comedic moments.
3. Common themes in farce include social class struggles, romantic entanglements, and the absurdity of everyday life.
4. Timing is crucial in farce; actors must be skilled in delivering lines and executing physical gags with precision to maximize humor.
5. Classic examples of farce include plays like 'Noises Off' by Michael Frayn and 'The Importance of Being Earnest' by Oscar Wilde.

Review Questions

• How does movement and physicality enhance the comedic elements of farce?
  • Movement and physicality are central to farce as they amplify the humor through exaggerated actions and visual gags. Actors employ slapstick techniques and dynamic staging to create a lively atmosphere that captivates the audience. This heightened physicality helps to convey the absurdity of situations, making comedic moments more impactful and engaging.
• In what ways do mistaken identities contribute to the structure of a typical farce?
  • Mistaken identities are a key plot device in farce, often leading to chaotic situations where characters find themselves entangled in humorous misunderstandings. These scenarios not only drive the narrative forward but also allow for comedic tension as characters navigate their circumstances. The resulting confusion typically escalates until it reaches a climax where resolutions occur, showcasing the cleverness inherent in farcical storytelling.
• Evaluate the role of slapstick humor in defining the characteristics of farce and its impact on audience reception.
  • Slapstick humor plays a pivotal role in establishing the characteristics of farce, as it relies on visual comedy to elicit laughter through physical exaggerations and absurd scenarios. This style engages audiences by providing immediate gratification from sight gags and active performances. The visceral reaction to slapstick humor not only entertains but also reinforces the absurd nature of the narrative, making it memorable and influential in shaping perceptions of comedic theater.

Related terms

Slapstick: A form of comedy that relies on exaggerated physical actions and visual humor, often involving pratfalls and other clumsy antics.

Comedy of Errors: A genre characterized by mistaken identities, misunderstandings, and comedic chaos, often seen in farcical plays.

Vaudeville: A theatrical variety show popular in the early 20th century that featured multiple acts, including comedy sketches, music, and dance, often incorporating farcical elements.