The Middle Ages
Historical materialism is a theoretical framework that emphasizes the role of material conditions, such as economic factors and class relations, in shaping historical development and social structures. This approach posits that the material basis of society determines the political and ideological superstructure, influencing culture, politics, and social dynamics. In understanding the Viking society, culture, and expansion, historical materialism helps to analyze how economic practices, trade routes, and social hierarchies impacted their interactions with other cultures and shaped their expansionist endeavors.
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