A quantum vortex is a topological defect that occurs in superfluid and superconducting states, characterized by a quantized circulation of superfluid density around a core. In the context of high-temperature superconductors, quantum vortices are essential for understanding how these materials exhibit their unique properties, including magnetic flux pinning and critical currents. The behavior and interaction of these vortices influence the performance of superconducting devices and applications in advanced technology.
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