Hyperventilation is a condition characterized by an increased rate and depth of breathing, leading to excessive expulsion of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the body. This state can occur in response to various factors such as anxiety, stress, or exposure to high altitudes, where reduced oxygen levels can provoke a rapid respiratory response. When hyperventilation occurs, it can lead to respiratory alkalosis, a disturbance in the body's acid-base balance, which may further complicate physiological responses in low-oxygen environments.
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