The second law of motion states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. This relationship can be expressed with the equation $$F = ma$$, where $$F$$ is the net force, $$m$$ is the mass, and $$a$$ is the acceleration. It highlights how forces affect the motion of an object, making it crucial for understanding dynamics in sports and human movement.
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