Gyroscopic precession is the phenomenon where a rotating object, such as a gyroscope, experiences a change in its axis of rotation in response to an external torque. This effect occurs because the applied torque causes the rotation axis to shift perpendicularly to the direction of the torque, leading to a movement that is 90 degrees out of phase with the applied force. Understanding this concept is crucial for managing angular momentum and energy, as well as controlling spacecraft orientation using gyroscopes.
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