Armature

Definition

An armature is a supportive framework used in sculpture to provide stability and structure for the material being used to create the piece. This framework helps to hold the sculptural materials in place, allowing artists to build forms that can be heavy or unwieldy without collapsing under their own weight. The choice of armature can influence the final aesthetic and functional qualities of the sculpture.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Armatures can be made from various materials, including metal, wood, and plastic, depending on the requirements of the sculpture.
2. The design of an armature can vary widely, from simple geometric shapes to complex frameworks that mirror the intended form of the sculpture.
3. Using an armature allows sculptors to work with heavier materials, such as clay or plaster, without fear of sagging or collapsing during the creative process.
4. Armatures can be temporary or permanent; some are removed after the sculptural material has set, while others remain as part of the finished work.
5. Understanding how to create and manipulate an armature is essential for sculptors as it directly impacts the overall success and durability of their work.

Review Questions

• How does an armature contribute to the structural integrity of a sculpture during the creative process?
  • An armature provides crucial support and stability for a sculpture, especially when using heavy materials like clay or plaster. By creating a framework that holds these materials in place, artists can build more complex shapes without risking collapse. The armature acts as a backbone for the piece, ensuring that even intricate designs can maintain their form while the artist works on them.
• Discuss the different materials that can be used for creating an armature and how these choices affect the sculpting process.
  • Armatures can be constructed from various materials, including metal, wood, and plastic. Each material offers unique advantages; for instance, metal provides strength and durability, while wood might be lighter and easier to manipulate. The choice of material affects how easily the artist can work with the armature and how well it supports the intended shape of the sculpture. For example, a rigid metal armature may be necessary for a large installation piece, while a lighter wire frame could suffice for smaller works.
• Evaluate the role of an armature in contemporary sculpture practices and its significance in both artistic expression and technical execution.
  • In contemporary sculpture, the role of an armature extends beyond mere support; it plays a significant part in both artistic expression and technical execution. Artists often use innovative materials and designs for armatures that reflect their artistic vision while addressing practical considerations like weight distribution and stability. Moreover, by allowing for more dynamic forms and complex structures, modern armatures enable artists to push boundaries in their work. This evolution emphasizes not just what sculptures look like but also how they are created, merging technique with creative expression.

Related terms

Substrate: The underlying surface or base on which a sculpture is built or applied, often serving as a foundation for other materials.

Wire Frame: A skeletal structure made from wire that serves as an armature, commonly used for figures or organic shapes in sculpture.

Mold: A hollow form used to give shape to molten or pliable materials, often working in conjunction with an armature to achieve desired forms.