Expert testimony

Definition

Expert testimony refers to the statements made by individuals who possess specialized knowledge, skills, or experience in a particular field, which helps to clarify complex issues for an audience. This type of testimony is crucial in investigative stories as it adds credibility and depth to the reporting, allowing journalists to present informed opinions and evidence that support their findings. Incorporating expert testimony can also highlight the significance of an issue and provide insights that may not be readily available through general sources.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Expert testimony can enhance the quality of investigative stories by providing authoritative insights on complex subjects, like scientific or technical matters.
2. Journalists often seek expert testimony to validate their findings, making their reports more credible and persuasive to the audience.
3. Experts can come from various fields, including science, law, medicine, or technology, depending on the subject matter being investigated.
4. Using expert testimony can also help journalists explain technical jargon or complicated concepts in a way that is understandable to the general public.
5. Incorporating expert testimony can lead to greater public awareness and understanding of critical issues, influencing opinions and decisions.

Review Questions

• How does expert testimony contribute to the credibility of investigative stories?
  • Expert testimony adds credibility to investigative stories by providing authoritative opinions from individuals with specialized knowledge in a relevant field. When journalists incorporate insights from experts, it strengthens their arguments and provides readers with reliable information. This connection not only enhances the story's legitimacy but also helps audiences grasp complex issues more clearly.
• What role do experts play in helping journalists convey complex subjects to the audience?
  • Experts play a vital role in helping journalists convey complex subjects by breaking down intricate concepts into simpler terms that are easier for the audience to understand. Their specialized knowledge allows them to provide context, explain technical details, and answer critical questions that may arise during an investigation. By including expert testimony, journalists can effectively communicate important information while ensuring accuracy and depth in their reporting.
• Evaluate how expert testimony can influence public perception and policy decisions related to investigative stories.
  • Expert testimony can significantly influence public perception and policy decisions by shaping how audiences understand critical issues presented in investigative stories. When experts present compelling evidence or insights, it can sway public opinion, raise awareness about specific problems, or even prompt action from policymakers. By highlighting an expert's perspective, journalists can help frame discussions around important topics and drive change based on well-informed analysis.

Related terms

source reliability:

Source reliability assesses the trustworthiness and credibility of the information provided by sources, ensuring that the information is accurate and can be verified.

fact-checking:

Fact-checking involves verifying the accuracy of information before publishing, which is essential for maintaining journalistic integrity and credibility.

peer review: Peer review is a process where experts in a field evaluate the work of their peers to ensure accuracy, validity, and relevance before it is published or presented.